Bernese
Mountain dogs are working dogs with a history of farm
work in their homeland, where they guard livestock,
drive cattle, and pull carts of wares. Their Swiss name,
Berner Sennenhund, refers to the canton Bern, where they
were developed, and the Swiss stockman, the Senn or
Senner, who drives the cattle to the Alps for summer
mountain grazing. The Sennenhund is the dog accompanying
the Senner on the alpine journeys. Today Bernese
Mountain Dogs are valued as loyal companions, therapy
dogs, and watch dogs on farms and in cities.
The
Bernese Mountain Dog was developed as a companion dog
and does best when integrated into a family's home and
lifestyle. These dogs are often very dependent on their
owners and some can become difficult to manage if left
unattended for long hours every day. Puppies require
several months of extensive attention to housebreak and
train. A new owner can count on six months of time to be
devoted to housebreaking and teaching basic dog manners
to their new dog. The use of an ample sized dog crate
placed in a cool, quiet place acts to safely train a
puppy when the owner cannot pay attention. A dog crate
will prevent destructive habits from developing and
potentially can save a dog's life. Puppies should not be
left unattended for long hours. The early development of
a good working relationship and trust between the dog
and owner will lead to a rewarding lifetime
together.
The
Berner male weighs anywhere from 80-130 lbs, mature
females from 60-110 lbs. The breed is not well suited to
environments or owners where exercise is not possible or
convenient. Exercise requirements for the breed are
somewhat variable, depending on the individual dog's temperament
and energy level. A minimum of 30 minutes of exercise
per day and several trips outside to investigate the
environment will keep most Berners in reasonable
condition. Puppies should not be forced to exercise long
periods nor should a normally developing puppy be kept
from walking or running under safe, supervised conditions.
Puppies should not be allowed to roughhouse with large
dogs as permanent injury to growing bones, joints,
muscles, and ligaments is apt to occur. Berners should
never be tied outdoors. Owners without large, fenced
property should spend the necessary exercise time with
their dog on leash while in training.
